
所有要求是通用的,旨在適用于類(lèi)型、不同規(guī)模和提供不同產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的組織。
NOTE 1:In this International Standard, the terms “product” or “service” only apply to products and services
intended for, or required by, a customer.注1:在本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的術(shù)語(yǔ)“產(chǎn)品”或“服務(wù)”僅適用于預(yù)期提供給
顧客或顧客所要求的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù);
NOTE 2:Statutory and regulatory requirements can be expressed as legal requirements注2:法律法規(guī)要求可
稱(chēng)作法定要求。
1.1 Scope—automotive supplemental to ISO 900
Advanced product quality planning (APQP) 產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量先期策劃(APQP)
Product quality planning process that supports development of a product or service that will satisfy
customer requirements; APQP service as a guide in the development process and also a standard way to
share results between organizations and their customers; APQP covers design robustness,design testing
and specification compliance,production process design,quality inspection standards,process capability,
production capacity,production packing,product testing and operator training plan,among other items
對(duì)開(kāi)發(fā)某一滿足顧客要求的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)提供支持的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量策劃過(guò)程;APQP對(duì)開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程具有指導(dǎo)意
義,并且是組織與其顧客之間共享結(jié)果的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方式;APQP涵蓋的項(xiàng)目包括設(shè)計(jì)穩(wěn)健性,設(shè)計(jì)試驗(yàn)和
規(guī)范符合性,生產(chǎn)過(guò)程設(shè)計(jì),質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),過(guò)程能力,生產(chǎn)能力,產(chǎn)品包裝,產(chǎn)品試驗(yàn)和操作員培
訓(xùn)計(jì)劃
2 Normative references 規(guī)范性引用文件
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.下列文
件對(duì)于本文件的應(yīng)用是必不可少的。凡是注日期的引用文件,僅注日期的版本適用于本文件。凡是不注日
期的引用文件,其新版本(包括所有的修)適用于本文件。
ISO 9000:2015, Quality management systems — Fundamentals and vocabulary ISO 9000:2015 質(zhì)量管理體
系 基礎(chǔ)和術(shù)語(yǔ)
Customer requirements 顧客要求
all requirements specified by the customer (e.g., technical, commercial, product and manufacturing
process-related requirements, general terms and conditions, customer-specific requirements, etc.)
Where the audited organization is a vehicle manufacturer, vehicle manufacturer subsidiary,
or joint venture with a vehicle manufacturer, the relevant customer is specified by the
vehicle manufacturer, their subsidiaries, or joint ventures.
顧客要求
Design for manufacturing and assembly(DFMA)制造和裝配的設(shè)計(jì)(DFMA)
combination of two methodologies:Design for Manufacture (DFM), which is the process of optimizing
thedesign to be easier to produce, have higher throughput, and improved quality; and Design for
Assembly (DFA), which is the optimization of the design to deduce risk of error, lowering costs, and
making it easier to assemble兩種方法的結(jié)合:制造的設(shè)計(jì)(DFM)— 為更易生產(chǎn),更高產(chǎn)量及改進(jìn)的質(zhì)
量的優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)的過(guò)程,裝配的設(shè)計(jì)(DFA)為減少出錯(cuò)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、降并更易裝配的設(shè)計(jì)優(yōu)化。
Escalation process 升級(jí)過(guò)程
Process used to highlight or flag certain issues within an organization so that the appropriate personnel
canrespond to these situations and monitor the resolutions用于在組織內(nèi)部強(qiáng)調(diào)或觸發(fā)特定問(wèn)題的過(guò)程,
以便適當(dāng)人員可對(duì)這些情況做出響應(yīng)并監(jiān)控其解決。
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