個(gè)人認(rèn)為,面對(duì)西安sat語(yǔ)法題是,同學(xué)們需要樹(shù)立正確的思維邏輯,這樣在sat備考中才能占得先機(jī),思潤(rùn)北美考試院的老師提示大家應(yīng)該從以下幾點(diǎn)著手(西安sat語(yǔ)法備考方法):
一、排除法
在解答sat語(yǔ)法題的時(shí)候,首先大家需要尋找劃線部分是否有明顯的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤或邏輯錯(cuò)誤,有的話?cǎi)R上排除,再縱向?qū)ふ掖鸢福堰x項(xiàng)中沒(méi)有改正這些錯(cuò)誤的都給排除掉。
例:The benefits of exercise is as psychological as physical.
(A) is as psychological as physical
(B) are more than psychological, they’re physical
(C) are as much psychological as physical
(D) have psychological aspects as well as the physical ones
(E) is psychological in parts and physical as well
我們可以看出這道題目的主語(yǔ)是benefits是復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),但這里謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單數(shù),所以馬上把A排除掉,縱向?qū)ふ掖鸢福l(fā)現(xiàn)E沒(méi)有改正錯(cuò)誤,D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤的換了時(shí)態(tài),所以都錯(cuò)了。比較B和C選項(xiàng),B選項(xiàng)的意思不對(duì)而且顯得比較多余累贅,所以答案選C.
二、找準(zhǔn)切入點(diǎn)
有時(shí)大家如果把一些sat語(yǔ)法常考考點(diǎn)給記住的話,就可以大大提高解題的速度。比如在sat語(yǔ)法當(dāng)中,劃線部分經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤就是代詞指代不清和限定性從句的引導(dǎo)詞指代混亂。因此如果劃線部分出現(xiàn)了這兩類(lèi)詞的話,在未發(fā)現(xiàn)明顯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候,我們就應(yīng)該以這兩類(lèi)詞為切入點(diǎn),通過(guò)確認(rèn)其真實(shí)指代對(duì)象和語(yǔ)法指代對(duì)象是否一致來(lái)排除錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。
例:The automobile, popularized by Henry Ford, was invented around the same time as the Wright brothers developed the airplane, and it is an important method of transportation.
(A) The automobile, popularized by Henry Ford, was invented around the same time as the Wright brothers developed the airplane, and it
(B) The automobile, popularized by Henry Ford, was invented around the same time as the Wright brothers developed the airplane, and
(C) Invented around the same time were the automobile, popularized by Henry Ford and the airplane, which the Wright brothers developed, and it
(D) The automobile popularized by Henry Ford. Was inverted around the same time as the Wright brothers developed the airplane and this is why it
(E) An invention around the same time as the Wright brothers developed the airplane, the automobile, popularized by Henry Ford, it
我們一起來(lái)分析一下這道題目,題干說(shuō)由HF所推廣的汽車(chē),與W兄弟所發(fā)明的飛機(jī)差不多在同一時(shí)間,它是一種重要的交通方法。大家發(fā)現(xiàn)劃線部分的最后一個(gè)詞it就犯了模棱兩可的錯(cuò)誤,它既可以指代汽車(chē),又可以指代飛機(jī),所以A錯(cuò),同樣C, D, E也都有it,所以也不對(duì)。答案應(yīng)該選擇B選項(xiàng),把it給去掉了,這樣就避免了指代不明的錯(cuò)誤。
三、對(duì)稱性解題
與漢語(yǔ)一樣,英語(yǔ)在行文上也講究對(duì)稱性,而這一點(diǎn)在比較結(jié)構(gòu)和平行結(jié)構(gòu)中非常常見(jiàn),即要求盡可能在語(yǔ)法功能上和形式結(jié)構(gòu)上表達(dá)一致。因此大家可以通過(guò)未劃線部分中的表達(dá)形式和語(yǔ)法功能來(lái)確定劃線部分中與之相對(duì)應(yīng)部分的語(yǔ)法功能及表達(dá)形式,馬上排除錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。
例:Just as Ludwig van Beethoven composed scores of lasting musical works and the Bronte sisters wrote many enduring novels. so too did Vincent van Gogh paint numerous timeless masterpieces.
(A) so too did Vincent van Gogh paint numerous timeless masterpieces.
(B) Vincent van Gogh paints timeless masterpieces. and lots of them
(C) Vincent van Gogh’s bequest was to paint timeless masterpieces
(D) and to van Gogh then. were numerous masterpieces painted
(E) also like them van Gogh painted numerous timeless masterpieces
這兒明顯有固定搭配的對(duì)稱:Just as…so too…,意思是正如…也…,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A選項(xiàng)有平行對(duì)稱的so too,所以答案選A.
四、對(duì)比選項(xiàng),從選項(xiàng)中尋找答案
有時(shí)比較完了選項(xiàng)后,很難從已給信息中找出答案,這時(shí)我們可以比較剩下的選項(xiàng),由選項(xiàng)中的不同來(lái)尋找答案。
例:In the eighteenth century, politics was thought to be an improper sphere for women, whose boycott of English goods was different than any protest the English had seen before.
(A) whose boycott of English goods was different than any protest the English had seen before
(B) whose boycotting English goods was different than any protest the English had seen before
(C) whose boycott of English goods was different from any protest the English had seen before
(D) whose boycott of English goods was different from any protest the English saw before
(E) whose boycotting of English goods was different from any protest the English have seen before
我們知道固定搭配應(yīng)該是be different from, 而不是be different than , 所以馬上把A和B排除掉。下一步就應(yīng)該來(lái)對(duì)比剩下的三個(gè)選項(xiàng),C和D用了名詞boycott,而E選項(xiàng)用了動(dòng)名詞boycotting,在sat語(yǔ)法當(dāng)中有一條非常重要的原則,即名詞要優(yōu)先于動(dòng)名詞,比方說(shuō)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)了名詞和動(dòng)名詞,就應(yīng)該優(yōu)先備選名詞的選項(xiàng)。所以E錯(cuò)。再把C和D進(jìn)行比較,C用了過(guò)去完成時(shí),D用了過(guò)去時(shí),由題意應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在18世紀(jì)以前,所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí),所以答案選C.
以上四種方法是西安sat備考中常用的得分手段,如果關(guān)于sat學(xué)習(xí)還有什么疑惑,可以到思潤(rùn)北美考試院做一個(gè)免費(fèi)診斷和sat語(yǔ)法解析,爭(zhēng)取在sat語(yǔ)法題上拿高分!